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Pete Silva - Daily Dose of Pete
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posted on Thursday, May 28, 2009 4:18 PM

A few recent blog posts, including my own, have attempted to address the encryption conundrum.  My original post talked about how you probably do not necessarily need encryption everywhere (including internal LAN); but have the ability to apply encryption anywhere there’s a potential risk/threat when sensitive data is being transmitted.  Granular access control all within the context.  Today Lori MacVittie posted an interesting article talking about some of the challenges of deploying encryption on the internal LAN as a follow up to a Network World article discussing encrypting all internal PCI traffic

Encryption, however, is only one part of Information Security.  The hallmarks of Information Security are Confidentiality, Integrity and Authenticity (some also say Availability).  Encryption falls into the Confidentiality category – making sure that the information being transmitted stays private.  Integrity means that the message itself hasn’t been altered in any way during the communication.  Things like hashes and message digest ensure the communication stays intact.  And Authenticity &/or Availability.   Authenticity is the verification process that ensures all participants ‘are who they say they are’ and the guarantee that all parties are real.  Authenticity is usually achieved with the use of digital certificates.  Availability of the data, sort of speaks for itself  :-)

There are many opinions & challenges when considering end-to-end encryption & I wasn’t necessarily commenting on the blogs mentioned but they did get me thinking about the basic pillars of Information Security.

ps

 

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Feedback

6/3/2009 2:48 PM
Gravatar As a certified security consultant I appreciate your coverage of security issues. My experience was always that the "A" is availability and had never heard it described as authenticity. Here's where I come from on the subject.
Lawrence
6/3/2009 3:34 PM
Gravatar Thanks for the note! Things like this always interest me - different interpretations of Acronyms. I was taught (years ago) it was Authenticity but being an F5er, I always think about availability :-) I did see the Wikipedia link while writing this (why I added it & Lori makes mention in a previous blog) but also ran across this: http://www.webupon.com/Security/CIA-Internet-Security-and-Privacy.135612

It was more to understand if I had been mislead way back when. Put it this way, I do agree with you and have seen it both ways - yet learned it slightly different. How does that jive?
psilva
6/3/2009 4:46 PM
Gravatar ...one more thought, maybe it's morphed over time? Authenticity might have been the original intent or used initially due to the 'security' aspect of it all. Now, in a 24/7 global, regulatory contained, highly competitive marketplace, Availability of the data has become more paramount. Two frames of thought along with two somewhat independent reference links. gotta love it.

I must admit, now that I've searched deeper, I've found more references to availability than authenticity yet plenty of opinions. Interestingly, I also found a link: (http://www.hitachi.com/rd/sdl/people/info_security/02.html) that had two references for 'I.' Integrity, of course and 'Accordingly, the "I" in "CIA" is also taken to mean "Identification".' Getting ID'd is a form of authentication.

couple more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkerian_hexad

http://securestate.blogspot.com/2008/07/take-a-out-of-cia-model-for-information.html

http://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/29153.aspx (this article lists both Authenticity & Availability. We all win!! :-)

ps
psilva
6/4/2009 5:42 PM
Gravatar CIA of Security II
Pete Silva
7/14/2009 12:10 PM
Gravatar Pete,
In my training over the years I definitly see the same thing that you experienced. the reference to Availability and Integrity have changed over the years and I think that reflects not only changes in available technology but changes in how systems are being attacked. Five years ago encryption was a great tool to help secure communications. Now it is being used to attack systems covertly. Encryption is just a character obfuscator now and in no way denotes a secure connection without the Idenity and Authentication piece as you denoted.

People need to think and evolve those thoughts as the industry does. The terms will change again and again to reflect different needs in the security climate. We are no longer, nor have we been for a long time, in an industry that is static. Computer communications in general are one of the MOST dynamic industries and Security is even more so.

Thanks for the post and creating a thread of conversation on this.

Mahalo bra,
Tim
Tim Cullen

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